Find IP Address Location. API Usage. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from IPQualityScore competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business. Reduce fraud and potential chargebacks by detecting high risk IP addresses. Such a machine can be controlled from a central location, without the knowledge of the machine's owner, and can be made to perform various malicious tasks including, but not limited to, sending spam. Thousands of receivers and mailbox providers (MBPs) rely on Sender Score to make more accurate filtering decisions. Find out what your public IPv4 and IPv6 address is revealing about you! My IP address information shows your IP location; city, region, country, ISP and location on a map. Each risk rule adds or subtracts points from the fraud score. At a high level, Suricata signatures consist of three parts:A voice over IP quality test is designed to give you not only upload and download speeds, but quality metrics like jitter, latency, and packet loss. domain. This connector is available in the following products and regions: IPQualityScore (IPQS) provides enterprise grade fraud prevention, risk analysis, and threat detection. Talos have world's most comprehensive IP and Domain Reputation Center for real-time threat detection. Filter abusive users and fraudulent transactions in real-time before they can negatively impact your business. Possible Values. Specifically, the three query types supported are email address, registrant, and “Whois record contains. With the IP Quality Score tool, you get detailed data about each IP, including ISP (Internet Service Provider), ASN (Autonomous System Numbers), time zone, hostname, geolocation, and risk analysis. 78 (From Netherlands) 91. 29B. A score that expresses the trustworthiness, standing, or reputation of an IP address as a value between 0 - 100 with 60-100 constituting low risk, 40-60 moderate risk, and < 40 being high risk. 2. They operate 472,470 IP addresses, some of which are running servers and anonymizing VPNs. rather than a domain (e. IP Quality Score (IPQS) offers a suite of fraud prevention tools. For example, you can use where,. 92. If an IP address is on this list, it's possible that activity from that IP is fraudulent. 6 has an excellent reputation. 4206, ISP: Inmarsat. Maintain a consistent email sending volume. 199. 46. TruValidate resolves 4. Cyren IPReputation Check. Get details such as the originating city, state/region, postal/zip code, country name, ISP, and time zone. Check if your ISP is implementing BGP safely with RPKI. IP reputation can cause the success or failure of an email marketing campaign. net - no blacklisted IP, no spam activity , clean IPConfigure IPQualityScore on Cortex XSOAR. All of the minFraud services will return the overall risk score for your transaction. 158. 3. Notices & Contact Information. If you believe that this failure is in error, please contact the intended recipient via alternate means. Some GeoIP2 products and services contain information about IP networks and. A few headers are also required to make this request work. The Validity Provider Network captures your reputation metrics that make up a Sender Score. Barracuda Central. Calling Email Validation & Email ReputationHeadquarters Regions Western US. Most iq tests score an individual on a scale of 100. Step 4: Verify the operation. Find out what your public IPv4 and IPv6 address is revealing about you! My IP address information shows your IP location; city, region, country, ISP and location on a map. Expand intelligence for IP address reputation (including proxy, TOR, & VPN detection), email address risk scoring, domain intelligence, and malicious URL scanning. 247. com. 133. 153. Some of the features that go into riskScore are: Reputation of IP addresses, email addresses, shipping addresses, phone numbers and devices. Here’s how Amazon displays your IPI in the inventory dashboard in Seller Central. ¹. com. Get accurate and reliable IP address information with IPinfo. Caps Lock is on ! Remember meHelp . MOS or Mean Opinion Score gives VoIP testing a number value as an indication of the perceived quality of received voice after being transmitted and compressed using codecs. IP Trait Risk Data. Schedule a Demo Sign Up ». Naturally, proxies and VPNs are also the most common ways for fraudsters to shield their IP addresses. Sending to email addresses that never subscribed to receive communications. Here is an example of IP fraud scoring: An IP address points. First up on this list we have SolarWinds VoIP and Network Quality Manager. The IPQS phone number lookup API can enrich landline. This value uses different calculations with less weight on the IP reputation compared to the overall "Fraud Score". Use this free tool to lookup IP address details and retrieve the hostname, ISP, geo. Detect high risk IP addresses and check IP fraud scores with accurate results worldwide. This tool measures the health of your email software and assigns a number between 0 and 100 that shows the quality of your sender reputation and how mailbox providers view your IP address. IPQS monitors abusive behavior in every country and industry. If you send bulk emails, Google knows about your domain and. Use the EA Connection Quality Report tool to better understand your Connection Quality using data from online matches. You may email us directly at Support@IPQualityScore. com, send a message through our contact form, call us at (800) 713-2618, or speak to a specialist through our live chat. Each score can have a value between 0 - 100. The recommended strategy is to send 300 emails on day one, adding 20% every day until you reach 100% of your contacts. Start our test below to see how your connection stacks up to recommended VoIP quality requirements. View proxy &. Quickly validate user identity and analyze user intent with deep phone number risk scoring calculated by the reputation of the phone number, carrier, line type, and user identity. 1. 4. A few headers are also required to make this request work. Detect high risk IP addresses and check IP fraud scores with accurate results worldwide. Online fraud is on the rise and it’s at its most worrying as of 2022. This is often overlooked by email marketers, but your email frequency matters when it comes to calculating your sender reputation. Hostname: 210. ¹. Having a good Sender. For example, a risk score of 20. 85. 30. Percentile Rank of Score: Watch a video to learn. IP Reports - Examiner Reports - Patenting and Trends — Score IP. The focus of this article is to present an effective anomaly detection model for an encrypted network session by developing a novel IP reputation scoring model that labels the incoming session IP address based on the most similar IP addresses in terms of both network and geo-contextual knowledge. We’re here to help. Check Proxy, VPN, or TOR Activity. Check VPN Proxy Detection. View IP address details for 66. This tool measures the health of your email software and assigns a number between 0 and 100 that shows the quality of your sender reputation and how mailbox providers view your IP address. msn. Общие принципы построения сетей. IPQualityScore provides a suite of fraud-fighting tools to proactively prevent fraud and malicious uIPQualityScore. The seven multiple choice questions in the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) calculator focus on the main symptoms that are of concern for the urinary tract function and might indicate prostate enlargement, as reflected in the American Urological Association symptom index: 1. 9 feet) of water for 30 minutes. Along with being much more affordable, the risk scoring data is. Try Murf AI. Common Usage: -Stop Duplicate & Fake Users -Prevent Chargebacks & Stolen Credit Cards -Block Bots & Scraping -Prevent ATO and login abuse. Identify high-risk users and transactions with over 10 years of technology. The IP reputation policy information point (PIP) uses the IP reputation database to determine the reputation of the IP address of a request. Also, you can copy the report to the clipboard in this format: Web Site URL: copywritely. Simply enter the email in the form below and press the button. Apache SpamAssassin is a popular, open-source solution developed by Apache back in 2001. What is an IP score? IP score is an indicator of IP status, in fact, the quality of an IP address through points, based on risk calculation through past activities. 78. The scores range from 0-100; the higher the score, the more likely the IP address is connected to malicious behavior or. Tap into the largest honeypot network online featuring the most accurate detection for residential proxies, botnets,. 211. 167. 13. The best route for a high-volume sender is to have a. Hostname of the IP. Deploy services like Bot Detection, Proxy & VPN Detection, Email Validation, Phone Validation, Device Fingerprinting, and User & Transaction Scoring tools that easily integrate with any platform in minutes. Conversely, those with very poor Sender Scores of 10 or below had a 7. The tool reveals how mailbox providers see your IP address using a simple scoring system from 0 to 100. Compare these alternatives to make sure you are picking the best Financial Fraud Detection software for your business. Use this free tool to accurately check IP Reputation using leading IP address intelligence. Blacklisted IP addresses with very high threat level and bad reputation ( October 2023 ): 37. Select Manual, toggle on the IPv4, and type in your new IP. SecurityScorecard non-intrusively collects data from across the internet for an objective, outside-in perspective of an organization’s cybersecurity posture. IPQS fraud prevention tools provide a real-time fraud score and over 25 risk analysis data points to analyze how likely a user or visitor is to engage in fraudulent behavior. All accounts have access to 5,000 FREE credits per month & adaptive detection for any audience. So if 60% of your emails in the past have been classified as ‘Good’ (not containing spam or malware etc. This IP Abuse Checker is probably the most comprehensive tool to find out who owns an IP address, domain or website, including abuse score, spam reputation, certificate info and ping response. 3. Phone number fraud prevention is a powerful tool to prevent fake accounts, suspicious payments, and abuse from bad actors online. It is called the IP risk score in our current minFraud services. This API endpoint allows you to perform Email Validation and email reputation checks on behalf of your users in an almost identical fashion to our standard user API structure. 167. Access real-time phone number validation. The main tools for checking IP address privacy. These metrics impact the quality and reliability of your VoIP service. Barracuda Networks provides both IP and domain reputation lookups via its Barracuda Reputation System—a real-time database of IP addresses containing “poor” or “good” ratings. My IP: 40. Find ‘SPF’ and you’ll see ‘Pass with IP 192. IPQualityScore risk analysis tools enable user scoring with the IPQualityScore Phone Validation API service using a straight forward API call with worldwide carrier support. High Risk - It is likely this IP address will be used for fraudulent behavior and malicious activity based on recent actions by this IP address. By giving legal protection to new creations, the government encourages further innovation by giving the owner. but I don't use either. You can configure your load balancer to deny IP addresses based on known IP threat categories. The new Internet Quality page on Cloudflare Radar provides both country and network (autonomous system) level insight into Internet connection performance (bandwidth) and quality (latency, jitter) over time based on benchmark test data as well. get free api key. Shifts in your GPT domain. Talos will also inform you whether your domain and IP address is on any blacklists. If you are a new bulk email sender operating through a designated IP address you will likely want to warm that IP address up over the course of a month or so, depending on your send volume. How It Works. One of the most popular tools to check IP reputation is Sender Score. 36% spam trap hits. Implement an IP warm-up period. 167. 5 meters (4. Email addresses are one of the most powerful indicators for fraud prevention next to IP addresses and phone numbers for detecting fraudulent users & payments. Every email is sent from a specific IP address. 78. Your IP address has been auto-filled in the box below. * Connection type. Otherwise, the output will return a real number value between 0 and 1, of how likely the. g. Compromised users report. Note that if the VPN is hosted in the public cloud it's IP address will likely have a. com. There are currently seven possible reasons that might be provided for a higher IP risk score: The IP address is associated with an anonymizer like a VPN or. Whois Lookup when checking your request, sends that query via the Whois protocol to a database for information about the. It sometimes happens when an unknown person uses a fake IP. At the end of the day, the negative trends in user engagement will hurt your IP reputation severely. IPQualityScore (IPQS) Threat Risk Scoring. You can use this IP reputation lookup tool to check the reputation of both your email server’s IP and your domain. IPQualityScore (IPQS) provides enterprise grade fraud detection, with up to 300% better accuracy than similar. VoIP metrics that you can track include jitter, latency, Mean Opinion Score. Google Postmaster is one of the most popular tools for checking your IP reputation. Understanding the Structure of Suricata Signatures. 209. Get a 0 - 100 fraud risk score for every transaction. 97. 142. IPQualityScore's Proxy Detection API allows you to Proactively Prevent Fraud™ via a simple API that provides over 25 data points for risk analysis, geo location, and IP intelligence. Below is a simple flow chart showing how authentication works and how you will end up authenticating with IPQualityScore. Check Your IP Address. 122 WebRTC N/A Mobile Connect No Proxy Yes Blacklist No How clean is your IP Addess? Let’s rate your IP address. With frequent use, you can use the report to spot spikes, and even trends, in suspicious or restricted accounts. The tool reveals how mailbox providers see your IP address using a simple scoring system from 0 to 100. 70. IPQualityScore Description. Sender Scores are based on a scale of 0-100, with 0 being the worst and 100 being the best. IPQualityScore. 248. To prevent bot IPs from attacking a website: A new website owner might set a Medium or High Security Level and lower Challenge Passage to a value below 30 minutes to ensure that Cloudflare is constantly protecting the site. Operating Status Active. Bad bots can carry out DDOS attacks, prevent your customers from using your site correctly, disrupt your Analytics data or even carry out Brute Force attacks. IPQualityScore's suite fraud prevention tools automate quality controls to prevent bots and fake accounts, fraudsters chargebacks & malicious users, without interfering with the user experience. Meaningful cyber-risk metrics. IPQS performs the most advanced IP Reputation scoring to provide accurate risk analysis for any industry. 77. Google Postmaster Tools. Track user accounts with a unique Device ID to detect duplicate accounts and similar risky behavior. Email address fraud prevention is a powerful tool to prevent fake accounts, suspicious payments, and abuse from bad actors online. Simplex uses minFraud data to train their algorithm to detect new cryptocurrency fraud patterns in real time. 189. This free online service performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server on the public Internet. These types of IPs, also referred to as local IP addresses or internal IP addresses, are used on local area networks (LANs) like your home network. Determine if your messages can safely land in a user's inbox, or is likely headed for the dreaded spam folder. IPQualityScore's Phone Number Validation API enables quick user verification and chargeback defense on a global scale by analyzing phone numbers to verify their risk score, country of origin, carrier, validity, and. Each Sender Score is a number between 0 and 100 that identifies the quality of your sender reputation and details how mailbox providers view your IP address. 170 78. The Score shows if Google considers you as HUMAN or BOT. IPQualityScore continues to be a leader in IP address intelligence, enabling. View a summary of URL data including category, reputation score and. With industry-leading IP reputation data and user validation, you can detect bad actors and block cyber threats. 10 (IP Range CIDR: 161. Our list is fueled by product features and real user reviews and ratings. You can use this IP reputation lookup tool to check the reputation of both your email server’s IP and your domain. These tools continuously monitor user behavior and calculate risk figures to identify potentially fraudulent purchases, transactions, or access. On our site you can find all the information you may obtain affordable ways of your IP address, system and location, as do systems for the detection of fraud. Open external link. well, it depends on the proxy provider you pick up. The higher the score the more malicious the action and the worse the reputation of the IP address. IPQS has recently detected abusive behavior from this connection. A value of 1 means that IP is explicitly banned (a web host, VPN, or TOR node) by our dynamic lists. Test your network connection and gain insights using the Cloudflare Speed Test tool. If you enter an IP Address, we are querying the RIPE database for all. 190. This endpoint allows on-demand lookups using our IP reputation API to accurately identify threats, bots, and compromised connections including VPN detection. 18. 2) To be able to connect to the destination SMTP server via port 25, we need to know its IP. Our real-time screening tools are trusted by large financial institutions like Bank of America and Coinbase, as well as other. Figure 2. To identify anonymous IP addresses in support of geotargeting and ad serving environments, we recommend using the GeoIP2 Anonymous IP database. ReputationAuthority. 53. As you can see how safe you hide your real IP address An IP score is an indicator of the quality of your sending IP address, quantified in points. TruValidate resolves 4. Enabling this feature greatly increases the API speed without much impact on accuracy. IPQualityScore (IPQS) offers an all-in-one fraud prevention API suite that effectively detects and prevents advanced fraudulent activities, such as human-like bots, residential proxies, fake emails, and. 3. Next, click “Download Original” at the bottom left of the screen. 1. It incorporates various anti-spam techniques, which include Bayesian and DNS filtering or the so-called SpamAssassin blacklist. They operate 17,520 IP addresses, some of which are running servers, public proxies, and anonymizing VPNs. Add leading fraud prevention services to your favorite apps and third party platforms. Deploy services like Bot Detection, Proxy & VPN Detection, Email Validation, Phone Validation, Device Fingerprinting, and User & Transaction Scoring tools that easily integrate with any platform in minutes. Fraud Detection Software. Bring high fidelity indicators of compromise (IOC) generated by Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (MDTI) into your Microsoft Sentinel workspace. In comparison, only 16% of the IPv4 address space is allocated to the 69,000 ASNs outside the top 1,000, so there is a long tail of ASNs similar to domains or IPs in internet traffic. Iris Investigate. Firstly, the country risk scores create the foundation for the Anchor Credit Evaluator (the mapping table, see the Criteria for the GCR Ratings Framework here). 38 80. Enable or disable the reputation feature. Take a Fresh Approach to Fighting Fraud with IPQS. SecurityScorecard 10 Risk Factors Explained. Hi everyone - this is a legit site - scores are typically only risky enough to be penalized with scores 90 or higher. Also says. 156. 30. This is when you slowly increase the volume of emails you’re sending to show anti-spam monitors your cadence and establish your reputation. When all the points have been tallied, an automated system can decide whether the score indicates risk or not. IP reputation is a system that rates the trustworthiness of an IP address based on its past behaviour. The Barracuda Reputation System is a real-time database of IP addresses that have a "poor" reputation for sending valid emails. Your credit score will likely drop until you get your balance at that 30% or below. Get essential stats on the usage of your website from our dashboard in less than a minute. It is a form of data enrichment: You start with a single data point (an IP address) and gather extra information. Secondly, the country risk score/ assessment acts as an anchor to the GCR Risk Score and therefore ultimately to the. 167. Sign up for free account today. IPQS proxy detection database is the leading IP Reputation data set to easily distinguish riskier IP addresses with a history of fraudulent behavior or a high probability of malicious intent. IP intelligence data includes information about the network, user context, and anonymizers of IP addresses. Obkio is a Network Monitoring and Troubleshooting tool with it's own VoIP Monitoring feature. You can customise the assessment factors used in the analysis. They can also use The Onion Router, commonly known as Tor, which is a relay network designed to anonymize the user’s internet activity. Overview of IPQualityScore Benefits. Your IP address revealed to the rest of the world is shown below, and it is also known as the public IP address. In the above IP Location Lookup API examples, yourIP may be a valid IPv4 or. Calling Refresh. 3. Features offered : 1. It is protected against the effects of long periods of immersion in water, which usually means it will survive in up to 1. , (NYSE: NSR) is a trusted, neutral provider of real-time information and analysis to the Internet, telecommunications, information services, financialE/M Documentation Auditors’ Instructions Refer to data section (table below) in order to quantify. You need tools to track the IP reputations for you, and so let’s find out some of the best tools to check your IP reputation today. Legal Name IPQualityScore LLC. This API endpoint allows you to perform Email Validation and email reputation checks on behalf of your users in an almost identical fashion to our standard user API structure. Just find some private proxy providers from the Proxies section section and ask them about ipquality score. Get Live Cricket Scores, Scorecard, Schedules of International and Domestic cricket matches along with Latest News, Videos and ICC Cricket Rankings of Players on Cricbuzz. The IP risk reasons explain why the IP address associated with a transaction may be considered risky. IPscore. . This IP address appears to be a high risk proxy connection. Estimate your email deliverability rates before you send that next email with the spam score checker by IPQS. Phone Number 1 (800) 713-2618. Naturally, proxies and VPNs are also the most common ways for fraudsters to shield their IP addresses. IPQualityScore (IPQS) is a leading provider of fraud prevention and user validation. Think of it like a burglar walking past your house. Say goodbye to false-positives and a one. Plans & Pricing FAQs What is Fraud Fusion™? Fraud Fusion™ enables your account to access exclusive reputation checks to identify fraudulent clicks, users, and transactions with greater accuracy than any other service. URL Reputation Check. The ideal threat score is 0. Amazon sets a minimum threshold score that all sellers must meet. 40-60% greater detection rates than similar vendors for identifying abusive users, fraudulent payments, and high risk behavior. . IPQualityScore (IPQS) has been a pioneer of fraud detection and cyber security since 2011, helping companies identify sophisticated fraud & abuse across a variety of issues such as chargebacks, account takeover (ATO), phishing, fake account creation, &, malicious bots. Work on improving engagement. 162 Zest4-Arkessa 80. An IP fraud score is a numerical rating that indicates how likely it is that a certain IP address will be used for fraudulent purposes. This is a test of your ISP's resolver (instead of a test of your host). If. the good thing is that you can ask about ipquality score upfront before purchasing the proxies. IPSCOREIPQualityScore's suite of fraud detection tools enable bot detection and user screening to prevent fake accounts, chargebacks, & malicious users without interrupting the user. Maintain volume consistency by avoiding sudden spikes or drops in email sending volume. Learn more about. Access fraud prevention tools and bot protection, featuring better accuracy, worldwide coverage, and less false-positives than similar leading vendors. Barracuda Networks provides both IP and domain reputation lookups via its Barracuda Reputation System—a real-time database of IP addresses containing. Whenever a person connects to the internet, he/she is assigned a unique IP Address which is used as an identification of the particular internet user and to communicate the internet packets to/from their devices. Lookup IP reputation history which could indicate SPAM issues, threats, or elevated IP fraud scores that could be causing your IP address to be blocked and blacklisted. Quickly validate user identity and analyze user intent with deep email address reputation analysis calculated by the email's history, activity. These calculations are centered around sender behavior and content such as threatening attachments, spam trap hits, and authentication failures. 341. Notices & Contact Information. This page provides a list of some of the most used IP addresses in the minFraud network that have been identified as higher risk. Scan URLs online with this free tool or use our API to check suspicious links directly in your own backend or SOAR security platform. For Security Level, select an option. Label: Enter a connection name. According to Amazon, the IPI score measures how efficient and productive you are in managing your FBA inventory. No longer manually detect and ban bots from your site, use the CloudFilt automated solution. 40. 458 / Longitude: 30. 249. Up to date Internet trends and insight. 8 from 1,863 votes. In order to make queries on your user's behalf you must have them authenticate with IPQualityScore. The lower the. The service has a 5,000 free credits per month plan and its super accurate compared to other similar providers. IPQS IP Reputation provides deep analysis on IP addresses in any country so your platform can quickly make decisions based on user quality. Disabling inbound communications from IPs known to be malicious, which have associations with other malicious. By using this service, you can check your domain’s IP score to see whether your emails pass as legitimate or spam. Documentation. 85. This Score is taken by solving the reCAPTCHA v3 on your browser. IPQS fraud prevention technologies score user data such as an IP address or device, email address, phone number, or complete billing details. 77. 28 ; ASN: AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET ; IP Status Rating IP Threat Risk Score: 29 (Lower is better) behind an IP Address 172. Device Fingerprinting by IPQS offers an unparalleled fraud detection solution capable of detecting even the most advanced fraudsters, bad actors, and cybercriminals. Proxy Check. Question: I found on Cisco’s Talos blog that my email reputation is “poor. High Risk - It is likely this IP address will be used for fraudulent behavior and malicious activity based on recent actions by this IP address. 1. Founded Date 2011. The S23 Ultra can be submerged in up to 1. Your IP address is: 40. Introducing the Cloudflare Radar Internet Quality Page. Unlock higher levels of accuracy. Above all else, make your content relevant and valuable to your readers! 6. 9% accuracy for testing VPN IP addressees. 125. Protectable Intellectual Property generally encompasses “creations of the mind,” like names, slogans, inventions, or works of art. The key is that fraud scoring should allow you to automatically approve, reject, or review certain actions. A Fraud Detection API is the best solution for on-demand fraud detection and risk analysis to mitigate risky behavior. Using the malicious URL checker tool can quickly analyze if a link is suspicious or unsafe. 67. The higher the score the more malicious the action and the worse the reputation of the IP address. Input domain for which the risk score is desired. In general, the lower the score (from 0 to 100), the better (and more trustworthy your IP address is). Proxy/VPN Detected. View more details about our on-premise proxy detection database solution for deploying intelligent IP address reputation across your site or app. com, send a message through our contact form, call us at (800) 713-2618, or speak to a specialist through our live chat. After checking, you will be able to download the PDF file with the report. An IP address's location, the frequency of transactions linked with it. The IP reputation scoring system is trained to detect the exit nodes of commercial VPN services and not self-hosted VPN instances. Talos will also inform you whether your domain and IP address is on any blacklists. 2. 113. Open IP Reputation Check. Email Deliverability Test Checks Email Spam and Sender Reputation Issues. 67. 118) is a proxy connection and is NOT associated with any recent SPAM blacklist activity or abusive behavior. Sender Score. The phone carrier lookup tool can also identify the number line type which is useful for marketers which may only be allowed to call landlines or cell numbers, depending on their region's laws. They can also use The Onion Router, commonly known as Tor, which is a relay network designed to anonymize the user’s internet activity. 73. Fraud detection tools are used by the IT and compliance departments of. On our site you can find all the information you may obtain affordable ways of your IP address, system and location, as do systems for the detection of fraud. 94. The key is that fraud scoring should allow you to automatically approve, reject, or review certain actions. In this installment of our attack surface risk signals series, we cover IP reputation as a risk indicator. 50 Country United States (US) City Boydton Zip 23917 Hostname msnbot-40-77-167-50. We check IP Blacklists and Risk Score. MOS- Mean Opinion Score for VoIP Testing. There are 3 private unicorns, 36 public and 222 acquired companies in. We use a combination of the techniques mentioned above, including WebRTC checks, ping tests, DNS leak tests, and more.